Isayensi ngemuva kwama-surfic angewona ama-eonic: Isebenza kanjani nezinzuzo zawo

Emhlabeni wama-surficaters, izinhlobo ezingezona ze-ionic zivelele ukusebenza kwazo nokusebenza okuhlukahlukene. Ukusuka ekuhlanzeni imikhiqizo kuya kwezemithi,I-noon-ionic survicUba yisithako esibalulekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Kepha basebenza kanjani? Futhi yini ebenza bazuze kangaka?

Ukuqonda ama-surfactants okungewona ama-Ionic

Ama-surfactants angama-molecule aqukethe zombili i-hydrophobic (i-water-repellent) ne-hydrophilic (amanzi aheha amanzi). Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sivumela ama-surfactants ukuthi ahlanganyele nawo womabili amafutha namanzi, ephula umgoqo phakathi kwabo futhi athuthukise ukuxubana. Ama-surfactants okungewona ama-ionic, njengoba igama libonisa, ungaphathi noma iyiphi imali kagesi, ngokungafani ne-anionic noma i-cationic surfic.

Isihluthulelo sokusebenza kwabo silele esakhiweni sabo samangqamuzana. Umsila we-hydrophobic, ovame ukwenziwa ngamaketanga amade we-hydrocarbon, uxosha amanzi, kanti ikhanda le-hydrophilic likhangwa ngamanzi. Ku-noon-ionic surfactants, ingxenye ye-hydrophilic ngokuvamile yenziwa nge-ethylene oxide noma amaketanga we-oxide we-oxide, anikela emvelweni wawo ongathathi hlangothi, engathathi hlangothi.

Ngabe kusebenza kanjani ama-surfactants angewona ama-nonic?

I-non-ionic surfactants isebenza ngokunciphisa ukungezwani komhlaba phakathi kwamanzi nezinye izinto. Uma kungezwe kwikhambi, baphazamisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-molecule amanzi, okwenza kube lula ukuthi uketshezi lusakaze futhi lungene ezindaweni eziphakeme. Lokhu kusiza ukuncibilikisa uwoyela, amafutha, kanye nokungcola, ukwenza ama-an-ionerfcactants asebenza kakhulu ekuhlanzeni izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kunazo zonke ze-nonic surfactants ingamandla abo okusebenza ezimeni ezahlukahlukene. Ngoba abancike ekukhokhweni, benza kahle ezindaweni ezine-acidic nase-alkaline, ezibenza bazinze ngokwengeziwe amazinga e-PH ahlukile.

Izinzuzo zabantu abangasebenzi kahle

1. I-Mount and offleting ecasulayo: ama-surfactants angewona ama-ionic mancane amathuba okuthi acasule isikhumba noma amehlo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, njenge-shampoos, ama-lotion, kanye nokuhlanza kobuso, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi.

2 Ama-dengwane angewona ama-ionic akhiqiza amagwebu amancane, abenze ukuba bakhethe ukukhethwa kwemikhiqizo edinga amagwebu alawulwa kakhulu noma ancishisiwe, njengokuhlanza izitsha.

3. Ukuhambisana nezinye izithako: ama-surfients angewona ama-on-ionic mancane amathuba okuthi asabele nezinye izithako ekwakhekeni, okusiza ukugcina ukuqina komkhiqizo. Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwezithako eziningi lapho ukuguquguquka nokuqina kubalulekile.

I-4. Ngobungani Bemvelo: Ama-Surfactants angewona ama-Ionic avame ukuba yi-biodegradable, okusho ukuthi aphula kalula emvelweni, enciphisa umthelela wawo endabeni yemvelo yasemanzini. Le nzuzo yezemvelo ibaluleke kakhulu emikhiqizweni esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza noma izinjongo zezolimo.

I-5. Ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa okubanzi Lokhu kubenza balungele ukusetshenziswa kuzo zombili izinhlelo zamanzi ezishisayo nezibandayo.

Izicelo ze-Non-ionic Surfactants

- Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza indlu yasendlini: Itholakala ezihlalweni zokuhlanza izitsha, okokuhlanza izingubo, kanye nokuhlanza izinhloso zonke ngenxa yekhono labo lokubhidliza uwoyela namafutha.

- Ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu: Kusetshenziswe kuma-shampoos, ama-conditioners, kanye namaphoyithi wokuhlanza isikhumba nezinwele ngaphandle kokubangela ukucasuka.

- Imikhiqizo Yezolimo: Kusetshenziswe emihlaleni yezinambuzane, ama-herbicides, kanye nama-fungicides ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwezithako ezisebenzayo.

- Ukuhlanza kwezimboni nezentengiselwano: Ama-surfic angewona asetshenziswa kaningi asetshenziswa kaningi ezixazululweni zokuhlanza ezimbonini, ikakhulukazi lapho kubalulekile khona amagwebu aphansi.

Ukugcina

Ama-Surfactants angewona ama-Ionic angenye yezinhlobo eziguquguqukayo nezisebenzayo zezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezitholakalayo namuhla. Imvelo yabo emnene, ukuhambisana okuhlukahlukene kwezithako, kanye nezindawo ezinobungane bemvelo zizenza zilungele izinhlelo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza. Noma ngabe isetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu noma abahlanzayo bezimboni, ama-surfic angewona ama-surfic asemqoka ekufezekiseni ukuhlanza ukusebenza okuphezulu nomthelela omncane emvelo.

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