Izithasiselo ezisebenzayo: Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kuyo yonke imboni

Emhlabebeni wanamuhla, abakhiqizi namakhemithi bafuna njalo izindlela zokwenza ngcono ukusebenza, ukuqina kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko zemikhiqizo yabo. Indlela eyodwa ebalulekile lokhu kutholakala ngokusebenzisaIzithasiselo ezisebenzayo. Lawa makhemikhali akhethekile adlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izakhiwo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo, kusuka ekudleni nasekuphuzeni kwezingubo zezimboni, amapulasitiki, nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.

Kepha yini ngempela izithasiselo ezisebenzayo, futhi kungani zibaluleke kangaka ekukhiqizweni kwesimanje?

Yini izengezo ezisebenzayo?

Izengezo ezisebenzayo yizinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali noma izinto zokwakha ezifakwe kumkhiqizo ukuze zithuthukise noma ziguqule izici zayo kanye nokusebenza. Ngokungafani nezithako eziyisisekelo ezakha isisekelo somkhiqizo (njengefulawa ngesinkwa noma i-polymer resin kumapulasitiki), izengezo ezisebenzayo zisebenzisa izinhloso ezithile ezingeza inani noma ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zomkhiqizo.

Lezi izengezo zivame ukusetshenziswa ngamanani amancane kepha zinomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni komkhiqizo, isikhathi eside, noma ukusebenza kahle. Ngokuya ngohlelo lwabo, izithasiselo ezisebenzayo zinganikeza izinzuzo ezinjengokuqina okuthuthukile, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zomzimba, ukuphepha okungcono, noma ukudluliswa kwesikhalo okuphezulu kakhulu.

Izinhlobo zezithasiselo ezisebenzayo kanye nezicelo zazo

Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezithasiselo ezisebenzayo, ngamunye okhonza injongo ehlukile ngokuya ngomkhakha. Ngezansi ezinye izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nokusetshenziswa kwazo:

1. Ukuqina

Abaqinisi basetshenziselwa ukwandisa impilo yeshelufu yemikhiqizo futhi balondoloze ukuqina kwabo ngokomzimba nangokoqobo. Isibonelo, ama-antioxidants ajwayele ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokudla ukuvikela i-oxidation, okungadala ukuqina, ngenkathi ama-UV Stariliviliving asetshenziswa kupende kanye nezimbobo ukuvimbela ukonakaliswa ekuvezeni kwelanga.

- Izicelo: Ukudla, amakhamithi, izimonyo kanye nezembatho.

2.

Amapulasitiki angezwa kuma-polymers ukukhulisa ukuguquguquka kwawo, ukuqina nokusebenza. Ngokunciphisa amabutho we-intermolecular phakathi kwamaketanga we-polymer, amapulasitiki enza izinto ezinjenge-PVC ezithambile futhi zinobuqili, ezibalulekile ukuze zisetshenziswe emikhiqizweni eguqukayo njengezintambo, eziphansi, kanye neshubhu.

- Izicelo: amapulasitiki, irabha, anamathela.

3. Ama-Surfactants

Ama-surfactants akwenziwa amakhompiyutha anciphisa ukungezwani okungaphezulu phakathi koketshezi, ama-solids, kanye namagesi. Lezi zithangezo zibalulekile ekuhlanzeni okwenziwe ngama-emulsifiers, kanye nama-ejenti anamanzi. Basiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, bahlakaze izithako ngokulinganayo, futhi bathuthukise izakhiwo zezinhlanzi emikhiqizweni efana nensipho, ama-shampoos, kanye nezihlanzi zezimboni.

- Izicelo: Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza, ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, amakhambi.

4. I-Flame Retadadants

Ama-Flame Retardants angamakhemikhali angezwe ezintweni zokwakha, ikakhulukazi amapulasitiki nezindwangu, ukuvimbela noma ukwehlisa ukunciphisa ukusakazeka komlilo. Lezi zengezo zibalulekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kudingeka khona ukumelana umlilo, njengakwezinto zokwakha, ama-elekthronikhi, nefenisha.

- Izicelo: Izinto zokwakha, izindwangu, ama-elekthronikhi, izimoto.

5. Amabala nemibala

Ama-Cololants nemibala izithasiselo ezisebenzayo ezinikeza umbala emikhiqizweni. Lezi izengezo azikho nje kuma-aesthetics - nazo zingasiza ukuvikela izinto zokonakala kwe-UV noma ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala kwazo. Ama-Natural Colorants nemibala iya ngokuya isetshenziswa ezimpahleni zabathengi ukunakekela isidingo semikhiqizo enobungane.

- Izicelo: Ukudla, izimonyo, izindwangu, izimbobo.

6. Ama-antimicrobials

Izengezo ze-antimicrobial zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukukhula kwama-microorganisms afana namagciwane, isikhunta, kanye nezikhunta. Lezi zithangezo zivame ukungezwa emikhiqizweni yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu, izindwangu, amadivaysi ezokwelapha, kanye nopende ukuvikela ukungcoliswa nokukhulisa inhlanzeko.

- Izicelo: Ukunakekelwa komuntu siqu, amadivaysi ezokwelapha, izindwangu, izimbotshana.

7. Abakhulu kanye nama-gelling agents

Abakhudlwana nama-ejenti ama-gelling asetshenziselwa ukuguqula i-viscosity kanye nokuthungwa koketshezi nama-semi-solids. Emikhiqizweni yokudla, lezi zengezo zinikeza ukuvumelana okulungile kososo, amasobho, kanye nokugqoka kwesaladi. Ezimonyo kanye nemithi yezemithi, basiza ukudala ukwakheka okubushelelezi, ezinzile.

- Izicelo: Ukudla, izimonyo, amakhambi.

8. Abasakazi

Abasakazi basiza ukuhlukanisa izinhlayiya eziqinile futhi bazigcine zisatshalaliswe ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi koketshezi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ngopende, ukumboza kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-inki ukuthuthukisa ukuhlakazwa kwemibala kanye nabasizi, okuholela ekuguquguqukeni kombala okungcono kanye nekhwalithi ephelele.

- Izicelo: Paints, izimbobo, inks, adhesives.

9. Ama-antioxidants

Ama-antioxidants yizitha ezengeziwe ezisebenzayo ezivimbela ukulimala kwe-oxidative emikhiqizweni, okubaluleke kakhulu kwimikhiqizo equkethe amafutha noma amafutha. Ngokuvimbela ama-radicals wamahhala, ama-antioxidants ukwelula impilo yeshalofu yokudla, izimonyo, kanye nemithi kanye nokuvimbela ukuguquguquka, ukubhekisisa, kanye nokuwohloka kwezakhi zomzimba.

- Izicelo: Ukudla, izimonyo, amakhemikhali, amapulasitiki.

10. fumbicides kanye nezindawo zokugcina

Ama-fungicides kanye nama-fungicives ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuvikela isikhunta, isikhutha, kanye nokukhula kwe-microbial kwimikhiqizo efana nopende, anamathela, ukudla, kanye nemithi. Lezi izengezo ziqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo ihlala iphephile ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ayingcoliswe yi-microorganisms engafuneki.

- Izicelo: Ukudla, imithi, upende, kanye nokumboza.

Kungani izengezo ezisebenzayo zibalulekile?

1. Ukusebenza Okuthuthukisiwe: Izithasiselo ezisebenzayo zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza komkhiqizo. Isibonelo, amapulasitiki athuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwamapulasitiki, kuyilapho abathentile baqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo yokudla kanye nemikhiqizo yezimonyo igcina ikhwalithi yayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

2. Izisombululo ezingenzeka ngezindleko: Ukungeza izengezo ezisebenzayo kunganciphisa isidingo sezithako ezibiza kakhulu noma izinto ezingavuthiwe. Isibonelo, amapulasitiki avumela abakhiqizi ukuthi basebenzise ama-polymers angabizi kakhulu ngenkathi efinyelela ukuguquguquka okufisayo.

3. Ukwehluka komkhiqizo: Ngokufaka izithasiselo ezisebenzayo, abakhiqizi bangadala imikhiqizo enezici ezihlukile ezivelele emakethe. Noma ngabe kungukugeza umzimba kwe-antimicrobial, i-sofa engamelana nelangabi, noma ukuhlanza okusebenzayo kwezimboni, izithasiselo ezisebenzayo zisiza ukufeza izidingo ezithile zabathengi.

I-4 Isibonelo, amalangabi amalangabi ezinto zokwakha noma ezindaweni zokugcina zokudla ezimpahleni ezihlanganisiwe zisiza ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana namazinga okuphepha nezempilo.

I-5 I-Biodegradable Surfactants, ngokwesibonelo, inikezela ngenye indlela enobungani bemvelo kubasebenzi bendabuko bamakhemikhali.

Ikusasa lezithasiselo ezisebenzayo

Njengobuchwepheshe kanye nocwaningo kuyaqhubeka ukuvela, ukuthuthukiswa kwezithasiselo ezisebenzayo kuya ngokuya zinobuhlakani obukhulu. Izithasiselo ezintsha, ze-bio-based, kanye ne-eco-friendly ziyethelwa ukubhekelwa kwisidingo esikhulayo semikhiqizo eqhubekayo. Intuthuko nge-nanotechnology, ngokwesibonelo, iholela ekwakhiweni kwezithasiselo ezisebenzayo ezinikeza ukusebenza okunembile kakhulu futhi okuthuthukile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokukhulisa ukuqwashisa kwabathengi emzuzwini wezemvelo wamakhemikhali, kukhona ushintsho olubhekise ephepheni nangokuthe xaxa okunikeza ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuyekethisa impilo ngaphandle kokuyekethisa.

Ukugcina

Izengezo ezisebenzayo ngamaqhawe angezinhle ngemuva kwempumelelo yemikhiqizo engenakubalwa kuyo yonke imboni eminingi. Noma ngabe kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi, ukuphepha, noma ukuqina komkhiqizo, lezi zengezo zenza ukuthi abakhiqizi bahlangane nokulindelwe kwabathengi kanye namazinga okulawula. Njengoba izimboni ziyaqhubeka nokuvela, ngakho-ke futhi kuzokwenza okusha futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezithasiselo ezisebenzayo, ukuthuthukiswa kokushayela ekusebenzeni, kokusimama kanye nokwehluka komkhiqizo.

Ngokuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinzuzo zezithasiselo ezisebenzayo, abakhiqizi bangadala kangcono, imikhiqizo ephumelelayo ehlangabezana nezidingo zabathengi banamuhla kanye nezimboni.

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