Inqubo yokuthuthuka kanye nokuqondiswa kwama-surficasternts

Uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqala lweAma-SurfactantsIngalandelelwa emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, njengephasi lamafutha omnqumo elisetshenziswa ngabaseGibhithe lasendulo ekuhlangweni, kepha bekungekho kuze kube maphakathi nelenyaka yangesonto le-19 abantu baqala ukutadisha futhi bakhiqize ama-surficactants anamuhla afana nensipho, i-petroleum sulfate, njll.

Ngo-1916, usokhemikhali waseJalimane uFritz Haber wasungula ingxube ye-ammonia nemikhiqizo ye-petrochemical ebizwa ngokuthi "i-a-agent". Le ngxube ingasetshenziswa ukwenza insipho nezinsimbi, kepha iqukethe ukugxila okuphezulu kwamagesi anobuthi futhi kuyingozi, ngakho-ke abacwaningi baqala ukufuna ezinye izindlela eziphephile nezisebenzayo.

Ngo-1927, i-American Chemist eco Winfield noHaberer basebenzisana nokusungula okushaunqenqemaLokho kusebenzisa amakhemikhali ase-ethexeted ukuze athathe isikhundla samagesi anobuthi, aphephile futhi aphumelela kakhudlwana. Lokhu kuyingqophamlando ezifuywayo, okuye zathuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezisetshenziselwa ama-surfactants kumasimu wezimboni nawabathengi.

Ngemuva kweminyaka yama-1920s, ucwaningo ngezinto zokuwohloka zokwenziwa wenza impumelelo enkulu, futhi abantu bathola ama-surfied amabutho amasha, anjengeSodium ALKYLLEZENE Sulfonate, Alkyl Sulfonate, njll., Okusetshenziswa kakhulu futhi okusetshenziswa kabanzi.

Ngawo-1960, ngenxa yokuvelela okwandayo kokungcoliswa kwemvelo, abantu baqala ukutadisha futhi bathuthukise ama-surficacrants anobungane bemvelo, abanjengobuchwepheshe be-bioderbractants, njll. Esikhathini sakudala, njll. Ama-Surfactants, njll. Ama-Surfactants athola inqubo yokuthuthuka evela kwendabuko kuya kwesimanje, Ukusuka ezingeni eliphansi kuya kwezinga eliphakeme, kusuka ekungcoleni ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, futhi kusuka kokungasebenzi. Ukuqondiswa kwentuthuko kwama-surfactants kuzobonakala kulezi zinto ezilandelayo: ① buyela emvelweni; ② Faka amakhemikhali ayingozi; ③ Geza futhi usebenzise emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni; Ungasetshenziswa emanzini anzima ngaphandle kwezithasiselo; ⑤ Ama-surfactants anobungani bemvelo abangaphatha ngempumelelo imfucuza uketshezi, amanzi angcolile, uthuli, njll; ⑥ Ama-Surfactants angathuthukisa ngempumelelo izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamaminerali, ama-fuel, nokukhiqizwa; ⑦ ukuguquguquka okusebenzayo; ⑧ Ama-Surfactants alungiselelwe ngokususelwa ku-bioengineering esebenzisa imfucuza yezimboni noma yasemadolobheni; ⑨ Ama-surfactants asebenza kakhulu asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuhlanganisa ukukhiqiza imiphumela yokuvumelanisa.