Ukusetshenziswa kwama-surfactants.

Noma iyiphi into ehlakazayo emanzini futhi inciphisa kakhulu amandla angaphezulu kwamanzi abizwa ngeunqenqema(Umenzeli ongaphansi komhlaba, i-SAA).

Ukwakheka kwamangqamuzana kwama-surfiphilic yi-aphphiphilic, ngesiphetho esisodwa esihlanganisa i-haldrocarbon chain (iqembu le-lipophilic), ubude be-hydrocarbon buttle ama-athomu ama-athomu angaphezu kwama-8, kanye nokunye okubandakanya ama-polar ama-polar (amaqembu ama-hydrophilic). Amaqembu e-Polar angahlukaniswa ama-ion noma ama-hydrophilic ama-hydrophilic angahlukaniswanga, njenge-carboxylic acid, i-sulfuric acid, amaqembu e-amino noma amaqembu ama-amine, amaqembu ama-hydroxylate, amaqembu e-etheryiya, njll.

Izinhlobo eziningana zobuqili

Sodium lauryl sulfate

Sodium lauryl sulfatei-anionic sursuctant enokuhlanza okuqinile nezindawo ezicebile zamagwebu. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanzeni okukhethekile kwe-landry kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza komuntu siqu.

Kusebenza kakhulu ekususeni amafutha nokungcola.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kungacasula ngandlela thile esikhunjeni, ngakho-ke kuvame ukwakhiwa nezinye izinsimbi ezinzima.

Kusetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yokuhlanza ngamandla ayo okuhlanza aqinile, ikakhulukazi ekubhekaneni namabala anenkani.

Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate

I-Sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate iyisiphequluli sezomnotho esivame ukusetshenziswa ezitolo zokuhlanza izingubo zendabuko kanye nama-loundrgents aphansi aphansi. Inikeza amandla aqinile wokuhlanza, ngokushesha abhidliza amafutha namabala, ashiye izingubo azizwa emisha futhi entsha.

Kodwa-ke, kwenza kahle amanzi anzima, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwayo kokuhlanza, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izithako.

Futhi, kungahle kube khona okuthile okucasulayo esikhunjeni, kepha ngenhlanhla, kungukuhleleka okukhulu, okuholela ekutholeni okuphansi kwezemvelo.

I-Alkyl Glycosides

Lolu hlobo lwe-surfactant luyi-nonionicI-Surfantant,Nge-ALKYL Glucosides efana ne-COCOYL Glucoside, Glucoside yeDesyl, kanye ne-lauchl glucoside esetshenziswa kakhulu. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zivame ukukhiqizwa kusuka kwizisetshenziswa ezingavuselelwa njengamafutha kakhukhunathi kanye ne-glucose. Banikeza amandla amahle wokuhlanza, izinsalela eziphansi, futhi zine-biodegradable ngokugcwele, zizenza ziphephile, zimnene futhi zinobungane bemvelo. 

I-BETAWS

I-betaine surfactants inguhlobo lwe-amphoteric surphectant. I-COMTAINE SURCAIRACTAnts emakethe ngokujwayelekile inesakhiwo esilandelayo: I-XX Amide X Base ye-BETAINE, njengeCocamiDopyll BETAINE neLaurylamidopropropropyll. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo zimnene kakhulu, zinamandla okuhlanza alinganiselayo, futhi zine-biodegradable kakhulu.